Alerts
Between late 2025 and early 2026, a sustained increase in chikungunya cases has been observed in countries and territories of the Region of the Americas, as well as the resumption of autochthonous transmission in areas where the virus had not been circulating for several years. In this context, the Pan American Health Organization / World Health Organization (PAHO/WHO) urges Member States to strengthen epidemiological and laboratory surveillance, ensure early detection and appropriate clinical management of cases, and consolidate integrated vector control actions, in order to limit transmission and reduce associated morbidity and mortality.
The cases were identified through the National Network of Laboratories and Sentinel Units and confirmed by the National Reference Laboratory of INEI-ANLIS using genomic sequencing techniques. They involve two adolescents, studied as part of the Outpatient Monitoring Strategy for Acute Respiratory Infections in the province of Santa Cruz, and a child who had been hospitalized in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires. All patients experienced the illness without complications.
